Thus, for a file named Temp.dat, the permission set includes two permission entries, one for the built-in Administrators group and one for the Backup Operators group. The entire set of permission entries in a security descriptor is known as a permission set or access control list (ACL). For example, for the file Temp.dat, the built-in Administrators group might be assigned Read, Write, and Delete permissions, while the Backup Operators group might be assigned Read and Write permissions only.Įach assignment of permissions to a user or group is represented in the system as an access control entry (ACE). Permissions are associated with, or assigned to, specific users and groups. Permissions are defined within an object's security descriptor. For those objects you own, you have full control. When you are a member of a group (ex: "Administrators") that is associated with an object, you have some ability to manage the permissions on that object. The security descriptor is automatically created along with the container or object that is created. Known as a security descriptor, this information controls the type of access allowed to users and groups. These permissions grant or deny access to the files and folders.Įvery container (ex: folder) and object (ex: file) on the PC has a set of access control information attached to it. On NTFS and ReFS volumes, you can set security permissions on files and folders. How to Backup and Restore Permissions of Files, Folders, or Drives in Windows
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